New Montana laws taking effect May 5, 2025

37 laws take effect May 5, 2025.

Of the 778 bills enacted since 2025, 774 have an effective date and 4 don't yet (listed below). A law here takes effect that day by its main provisions; parts of a staggered act may take effect on other dates.

Updated Oct 31, 2026 at 11:39 a.m. EDT.

Education (6)

  • HB 317 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Revise laws regarding Idaho college of osteopathic medicine program

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

  • HB 338 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Revise laws regarding targeted early numeracy intervention

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

  • HB 349 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Revise TRS laws related to reemployment

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

  • HB 497 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Revise apprenticeship program laws relating to the state electrical board

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

  • SB 177 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Allow community choice school commission to seek public funding

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

  • SB 271 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Remove prohibition on certain compensation for collegiate student-athlete's name/image/likeness

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

Government (6)

  • HB 194 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Generally revise laws related to juries

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    Parts of this act take effect on other dates.

    How effective dates are worked out

  • HB 365 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Revise laws relating to attorney fees and costs based on legislative conduct

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

  • HB 679 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Generally revised use of public equipment

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

  • SB 194 · 2025 Regular SessionDerived

    Eliminate the board of public assistance

    How we got this date
    Except as provided in subsection (2), [this act] is effective on passage and approval.

    Signed by the Governor May 5, 2025 → takes effect on that day May 5, 2025

    Parts of this act take effect on other dates.

    How effective dates are worked out

  • SB 342 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Provide that chief justice appoints the court administrator

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

  • SB 38 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Generally revise laws relating to attorney fees and prevailing parties for veto overrides

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

Elections (4)

  • HB 125 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Revise laws related to the conduct of school district elections

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

  • SB 276 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Generally revise voter identification laws

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

  • SB 360 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Revise election laws related to definitions

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

  • SB 498 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Revise election laws related to preparation procedures for primary elections

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

Housing (4)

  • HB 147 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Revise laws related to covenants to provide definition of enforcement action

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

  • SB 214 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Revise zoning laws to clarify decisions regarding prior nonconforming use of property

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

  • SB 223 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Allow interest earned on workforce housing appropriations to be retained

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

  • SB 442 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Revise real property manager licensing laws

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

Crime (3)

  • HB 572 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Revise MCE prison industries training program laws

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    Parts of this act take effect on other dates.

    How effective dates are worked out

  • SB 444 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Generally revise criminal procedure laws

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

  • SB 493 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Establish the offense of trespass by unmanned aerial vehicle

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

Healthcare (3)

  • HB 384 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Change dates to apply for speech language assistant licensure

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

  • SB 154 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Revise prohibition on sale or purchase of human body parts under the revised Uniform Anatomical Gift Act.

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

  • SB 375 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Prohibit sale of edible products that contain hemp

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

Public Lands (3)

  • HB 299 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Define public purpose of easements on state lands

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

  • SB 168 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Revise laws related to lakeshore protection

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

  • SB 235 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Revising landowner preference qualifications for elk to require finalized land ownership of 640 acres or more of contiguous land

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

Taxes (2)

  • HB 162 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Revise definition of infrastructure for resort tax

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

  • HB 87 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Revising taxation of lands owned by department of fish, wildlife, and parks

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

Climate (1)

Finance (1)

  • SB 511 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Generally revising laws related to litigation financing

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

Foreign Policy (1)

  • HB 350 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Prohibit enforcement of policies issued by certain intergovernmental entities

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

Mining and Drilling (1)

Technology (1)

  • SB 330 · 2025 Regular SessionPublished

    Create a Montana blockchain and digital innovation task force

    How we got this date

    Published by the legislature: All Sections: 2025-05-05.

    How effective dates are worked out

Traffic (1)

Enacted, but not yet dated (4)

These laws' texts tie their dates to something outside the legislative record (Contingent), or not enough is recorded yet to give one (Unresolved). They may take effect May 5, 2025 too; the record doesn't say.

Show all 4
  • HB 447ContingentEnact the Respiratory Care Interstate CompactEffective on the date the compact is legislatively enacted into law by the seventh member state
  • HB 56ContingentEstablish ambulance provider assessment fee programApproval by the United States department of health and human services of all waivers and approvals necessary to implement the assessment fee and supplemental payments
  • SB 233ContingentAdopting the interstate massage compactCompact legislatively enacted into law by the seventh member state
  • SB 279ContingentAdopt the dietitian licensure compactThe compact has been legislatively enacted into law by the seventh member state.